The basin itself is more protected than the pass and its surrounding
peaks.
However,
the weather here is still severe and one of the few trees capable of withstanding
the climate is the
Larch,
a deciduous conifer.
Later in the season,
the Larch needles will turn golden yellow before falling off.
True conifers grow in sheltered areas and start to dominate as one descends
to lower elevations.
Some good pictures of the fall colors can be found
here.